![](\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/pw\/AL9nZEWpEwtXuOz0pAxmgX0Mgs1wRcrPb27I-A6e8JValDJPR2WRIsCxB29SSvC3IISgeMKw8_wwWQHfythEK08iZRven9CVs1pKtBzbxazhsqr0mIhP0Fdr80RPR4AAHRIl18E-uHGobFofeoCr1eweIS3PHQ=w999-h703-no?authuser=0\")
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Toplum olarak en yukar\u0131larda olmay\u0131 hedefledi\u011fimizden olacak, kendimizi hep tenkit ederiz. Okumay\u0131 sevmedi\u011fimizi, yazma al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00e7evremizi tan\u0131mak gibi bir merak\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleriz; kendimizi yereriz ama nedense davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in gayret etmeyiz. \u00c7evremizi ve ge\u00e7mi\u015fimizi yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n yazd\u0131klar\u0131ndan \u00f6\u011frenmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r\u0131z. K\u0131sa s\u00fcreli olarak \u00fclkemize gelenlerin yazd\u0131klar\u0131 her \u015feyin do\u011fru olmas\u0131 olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi yanl\u0131 olma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmelidir.<\/p>\n
\u00c7evremizin do\u011fas\u0131, tarihi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ile ilgili yaz\u0131lar\u0131 sadece uzman ki\u015filerin yazmas\u0131n\u0131 beklemenin gerekli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Okuma yazma bilen her ki\u015fi g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi ve inceledi\u011fi konularda bir \u015feyler yazabilir ve yazmal\u0131d\u0131r. Yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olanlar\u0131n de\u011ferlendirmesini okuyucular yapacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6ller B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde ya\u015famam\u0131\u015f olmamama kar\u015f\u0131n, aile k\u00f6klerimin bu b\u00f6lgeden gelmesi ve kalacak yerimin olmas\u0131 nedeniyle b\u00f6lgeye belli s\u0131kl\u0131kta gitme \u015fans\u0131m oldu. 1966 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri her ziyaretimde, g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm yerlerin foto\u011fraflar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ektim. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 40 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde \u00e7ekmi\u015f oldu\u011fum foto\u011fraflardan \u00f6nemli say\u0131labilecek bir derme olu\u015fturdu\u011fumu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Yurt i\u00e7i ve yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131 gezilerimde \u00e7ekmi\u015f oldu\u011fum foto\u011fraflardan olu\u015fan dermemi \u201cFoto\u011fraflar\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda g\u00f6rebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n
Kitap haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131mda \u015fu temel ilkeleri benimsedim. Kitap kolay okunabilir olmal\u0131yd\u0131. Bu nedenle, kitab\u0131n dili olabildi\u011fince yal\u0131n olmal\u0131, teknik ve bilimsel deyimlerin kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131nmal\u0131yd\u0131m. Belge nitelikli kaynaklara ula\u015fmak isteyenler kitab\u0131n sonunda bulunan kaynaklara ba\u015fvurabilmeliydi.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6ller B\u00f6lgesi olarak an\u0131lan b\u00f6lge, verimli araziler ve ticaret yollar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde olmas\u0131 nedeniyle, \u00e7ok eski \u00e7a\u011flardan beri yerle\u015fim yeri olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130pek yolunun Efes ve Milet\u2019e giden kolu \u00fczerinde bulunmas\u0131 ve Antalya’y\u0131 \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu\u2019ya ba\u011flayan ge\u00e7itlerin b\u00f6lgede bulunmas\u0131, G\u00f6ller B\u00f6lgesini her zaman \u00e7ekici k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6lge ile ilgili genel bilgileri kapsamas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm bu kitapta, b\u00f6lgenin do\u011fal yap\u0131s\u0131, tarihi ge\u00e7mi\u015fi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn yer almas\u0131n\u0131 hedefledim. B\u00f6lgeye \u00f6zelli\u011fini kazand\u0131ran Bey\u015fehir, E\u011firdir, Burdur ve Ak\u015fehir g\u00f6llerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra b\u00f6lgede do\u011fa harikas\u0131 olan Kovada, G\u00f6lc\u00fck, Salda ad\u0131yla k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck g\u00f6ller de bulunmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca 1990 y\u0131l\u0131nda Karaca\u00f6ren baraj\u0131n\u0131n in\u015fa edilmesiyle olu\u015fan \u00c7and\u0131r g\u00f6l\u00fc, b\u00f6lgenin \u00f6nemli g\u00f6llerinden biridir.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6lgeye yerle\u015fmi\u015f uygarl\u0131klar, s\u0131ras\u0131yla Arzava K\u0131rall\u0131\u011f\u0131 (M\u00d6 2000-1200), Frigler (M\u00d6 1200-680), Lidyal\u0131lar (M\u00d6 687-547), Persler (M\u00d6 540-340), Romal\u0131lar (M\u00d6 188- MS 1100), Anadolu Sel\u00e7uklular\u2019d\u0131r (1100-1310). Anadolu Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti\u2019nin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131yla, b\u00f6lgede Hamito\u011flu Beyli\u011fi, Karamano\u011flu Beyli\u011fi, E\u015frefo\u011flu Beyli\u011fi kurulmu\u015ftur. XIV. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131ndan sonra b\u00f6lge Osmanl\u0131lar\u2019\u0131n eline ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7mi\u015f d\u00f6nemde, \u00f6nemli yerle\u015fim yerleri olmu\u015f ve tarih\u00ee iz b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f, Pisidiya Antiokheia, Adada, Prostanna ve Sagalassos depremler ve sava\u015flar\u0131n sonunda yok olmu\u015flard\u0131r. Bey\u015fehir, E\u011firdir, Uluborlu ve\u00a0 Atabey h\u00e2l\u00e2 ayakta olan yerlerdir. Isparta ve Burdur daha yeni yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6lgenin tarihini incelerken, yukar\u0131da sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kentleri, bu kentlerde egemenlik kurmu\u015f devletleri incelememiz gerekti\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Tarihsel incelemeyi yaparken, b\u00f6lgenin do\u011fal yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne almam\u0131z da gerekmektedir. B\u00f6ylece, kentler aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkileri anlamak daha kolay olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Kitab\u0131n, bu b\u00f6lgeyi gezmek ve tan\u0131mak isteyenler i\u00e7in de katk\u0131 sa\u011flamas\u0131 i\u00e7in, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde gezilecek ve g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi ilgin\u00e7 olacak yerler hakk\u0131nda bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm eklemeyi uygun g\u00f6rd\u00fcm.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6lgenin gelenek ve g\u00f6renekleri zaman i\u00e7inde kaybolmaktad\u0131r. H\u00e2l\u00e2 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen ya da unutulmaya ba\u015flayan gelenek ve g\u00f6renekleri, gen\u00e7 ku\u015faklara aktarman\u0131n ilgin\u00e7 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum.<\/p>\n
Toplu ileti\u015fim olanaklar\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131, y\u00f6resel a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131n zamanla kaybolmas\u0131na neden olmaktad\u0131r. Ancak hala b\u00f6lgesel a\u011fz\u0131n farkl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 hissedilmektedir. B\u00f6lgesel a\u011f\u0131z, o b\u00f6lge insan\u0131n\u0131n bir kimli\u011fi olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilece\u011fi i\u00e7in tan\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131na gerek g\u00f6rd\u00fcm.<\/p>\n
Yine b\u00f6lge k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc yans\u0131tmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00f6lgeye \u00f6zg\u00fc yemekleri tan\u0131man\u0131n yararl\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcm. Son olarak b\u00f6lgenin ekonomisine de\u011findim.<\/p>\n
Bu kitab\u0131 haz\u0131rlamakla, yazma \u00f6z\u00fcrl\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc azaltma y\u00f6n\u00fcnde katk\u0131 sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131 ve ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zendirece\u011fimi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Bu kitapta okuyaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z bilgiler ile\u00a0 benim uzmanl\u0131k alan\u0131m\u0131n bir ilgisi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmek isterim. Ancak bu bilgileri derlerken, g\u00fcvenilir kaynaklardan yararlanmaya \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterdim. Kesin bilgilerle kesin olmayan bilgileri kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmamaya gayret ettim.<\/p>\n
Okuyanlar i\u00e7in yararl\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 diliyorum.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6ller B\u00f6lgesi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Akdeniz B\u00f6lgesi i\u00e7inde (29:00-32:00) do\u011fu boylam ve (37:00-39:00) kuzey enlemleri aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. Isparta, Konya ve Burdur b\u00f6lgenin illeridir. B\u00f6lgeye, ad\u0131n\u0131 veren g\u00f6ller: Bey\u015fehir, E\u011firdir, Burdur ve Ak\u015fehir g\u00f6lleridir. Bu b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6llerin yan\u0131nda, Kovada, \u00c7and\u0131r, G\u00f6lc\u00fck ve Salda g\u00f6lleri gibi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck g\u00f6ller de bulunmaktad\u0131r. G\u00f6llerin, deniz seviyesinden y\u00fcksekli\u011fi yakla\u015f\u0131k 900 m dir.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/xn--adal-oza.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Goller-Bolgesi-Dogal-k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck-5-1024x777.jpg\")
<\/a>Bey\u015fehir, E\u011firdir, Burdur, Ak\u015fehir ve Kovada g\u00f6lleri yer kabu\u011funun \u00e7\u00f6kmesi veya k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucunda olu\u015fan \u00e7ukura sular\u0131n dolmas\u0131yla meydana gelmi\u015fti (tektonik = kayma olu\u015fum). \u00c7and\u0131r G\u00f6l\u00fc baraj, G\u00f6lc\u00fck ise krater g\u00f6l\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6ller B\u00f6lgesinin g\u00fcneyinde Toros da\u011flar\u0131 yer almaktad\u0131r. Kuzeye \u00e7\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131k\u00e7a, Toroslar\u2019\u0131n uzant\u0131s\u0131 da\u011flara rastlan\u0131r. B\u00f6lgede olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek say\u0131labilecek g\u00f6rkemli g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcml\u00fc da\u011flar bulunmaktad\u0131r. B\u00f6lgenin en y\u00fcksek tepesi 2992 m y\u00fcksekli\u011fi ile Dedeg\u00f6l\u2019d\u00fcr. Bu tepeyi s\u0131ras\u0131yla Barla da\u011f\u0131 (2799 m), Davraz (2636 m), Sarp (2548 m), Akda\u011f (2420 m) Bozburun (2109 m) ve E\u011firdir Sivrisi (1749 m) izler.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6lgenin sarp da\u011flarla kapl\u0131 olmas\u0131, ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle b\u00f6lgenin Akdeniz ile ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ok zorludur ancak yol bulunmaktad\u0131r. Do\u011fu, bat\u0131 ve kuzey ile ba\u011flant\u0131 yollar\u0131 daha kolayd\u0131r.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6lgenin do\u011fu yakas\u0131nda yer alan, b\u00f6lgenin en b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcn kuzey g\u00fcney do\u011frultusundaki boyu yakla\u015f\u0131k 45 Km ve do\u011fu bat\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki eni yakla\u015f\u0131k 25 Km dir. G\u00f6l\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc 651 Km2<\/sup> dir. Ortalama derinlik 4 m ve en derin yeri 12 m dir. G\u00f6l\u00fcn seviyesi k\u0131\u015f ve ilkbaharda y\u00fckselir; yaz\u0131n \u00e7ekilir. Bey\u015fehir G\u00f6l\u00fc, deniz seviyesinden 1,115 m yukar\u0131dad\u0131r. Bey\u015fehir G\u00f6l\u00fc, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck tatl\u0131 su g\u00f6l\u00fcd\u00fcr. Konya ve Bey\u015fehir b\u00f6lgesinin i\u00e7me ve sulama suyu bu g\u00f6lden sa\u011flanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n G\u00f6l \u00e7evresinde bulunan \u0131rmaklardan ve dip sular\u0131ndan beslenmektedir. G\u00f6l\u00fc besleyen \u0131rmaklar ve p\u0131narlar aras\u0131nda \u00c7ar\u0131ksaray \u00e7ay\u0131, Kabap\u0131nar suyu, Sar\u0131\u00f6z (Eflatun) p\u0131nar\u0131, Termiye \u00e7ay\u0131 ve P\u0131narg\u00f6z\u00fc ma\u011faras\u0131ndan gelen G\u00fcrlevik \u00e7ay\u0131 say\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n G\u00f6l\u00fcn taban\u0131 neojen g\u00f6l tortular\u0131yla doludur. Bu yap\u0131, g\u00f6l i\u00e7inde 33 kadar adan\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftur. Bu adalardan b\u00fcy\u00fck olanlar\u0131n isimleri \u0130\u011fdeli, Akburun, Uzunada, K\u0131zkalesi, Manast\u0131r, Mada, Y\u0131lanl\u0131 ve K\u00fclbent\u2019tir. K\u0131zkalesi, Manast\u0131r ve Mada adalar\u0131nda ge\u00e7mi\u015ften kalan yerle\u015fim kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. 1940 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar Mada adas\u0131nda Rusya\u2019dan g\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015f Don Kazaklar\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131yordu. Bu nedenle, bu ada Kazaklar\u0131n Adas\u0131 olarak da a<\/p>\n n\u0131l\u0131r. Bu adan\u0131n yak\u0131n\u0131nda bulunan Kilise adas\u0131ndaki kilise bu Kazak topluluk taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n G\u00f6lde 1970 \u00f6ncesinde ya\u015fayan bal\u0131k t\u00fcrleri, g\u00f6le sudak bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 at\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n sonucu olarak b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yok olmu\u015ftur. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde sudak ve sazan bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. G\u00f6l i\u00e7erisinde bulunan irili ufakl\u0131 adalar, su ku\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yuvalanmalar\u0131 ve kulu\u00e7kalamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in uygun bir ortam sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u00c7evresi, ulusal park olarak belirlenen Bey\u015fehir G\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7evresinde ard\u0131\u00e7, kara\u00e7am, k\u00f6knar, sedir ve me\u015fe t\u00fcr\u00fc a\u011fa\u00e7lar yeti\u015fmektedir.<\/p>\n E\u015frefo\u011flu Beyli\u011fin\u2019e ba\u015fkentlik etmi\u015f olan Bey\u015fehir, g\u00f6l\u00fcn g\u00fcneydo\u011fusundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n E\u011firdir G\u00f6l\u00fc, deniz seviyesinden 917 m y\u00fckseklikte ve y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc 479 km\u00b2 dir. G\u00f6l\u00fcn ortalama derinli\u011fi 14 m ve en derin yeri yakla\u015f\u0131k 16,5 m dir. G\u00f6l kayma olu\u015fum sonucunda meydana gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n G\u00f6l\u00fcn kuzey g\u00fcney uzunlu\u011fu yakla\u015f\u0131k 50 Km ve do\u011fu bat\u0131 uzunlu\u011fu 15 Km kadard\u0131r. E\u011firdir g\u00f6l\u00fc, Hoyran bo\u011faz\u0131 ile, iki par\u00e7aya ayr\u0131l\u0131r: Kuzeydeki k\u0131s\u0131m Hoyran ve g\u00fcneydeki k\u0131s\u0131m E\u011firdir G\u00f6l\u00fc olarak an\u0131l\u0131r. Bo\u011faz\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131nda Barla Da\u011f\u0131, do\u011fusunda Akda\u011f bulunur. G\u00f6l\u00fcn \u00e7evresi genellikle dik da\u011flarla \u00e7evrilidir. Do\u011fusunda, Gelendost, kuzey bat\u0131s\u0131nda Uluborlu ovas\u0131 ve g\u00fcneyindeki Bo\u011fazova d\u00fczl\u00fck k\u0131s\u0131mlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n E\u011firdir g\u00f6l\u00fc, dip sular\u0131 ve \u00e7evredeki derelerden gelen sularla beslenmektedir. Bunlar\u0131n en \u00f6nemlileri Gelendost taraf\u0131ndan gelen Gelendost \u00c7ay\u0131, Hoyran Ovas\u0131ndan inen De\u011firmen \u00c7ay\u0131, Yalva\u00e7\u2019tan gelen Ak \u00c7ay ve Uluborlu y\u00f6n\u00fcnden gelen Pupa \u00c7ay\u0131\u2019d\u0131r. Dip su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n zengin olmas\u0131 ve dipten gelen sular\u0131n toprak ta\u015f\u0131mamas\u0131, g\u00f6l\u00fcn uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir neden olarak g\u00f6sterilmektedir..<\/p>\n G\u00f6l\u00fcn suyu, g\u00fcney ucundan 22 Km g\u00fcneyindeki Kovada G\u00f6l\u00fcne akmaktad\u0131r. Kovada G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn suyu \u00c7and\u0131r G\u00f6l\u00fcne ve oradan da Aksu Irma\u011f\u0131 ile Akdeniz\u2019e akmaktad\u0131r. E\u011firdir G\u00f6l\u00fc ile Kovada G\u00f6l\u00fc aras\u0131nda kalan Bo\u011fazova 1952-55 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda s\u0131tma ile m\u00fccadele kapsam\u0131nda kurutularak verimli araziye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar kapsam\u0131nda, g\u00f6l\u00fcn g\u00fcneyindeki K\u00f6pr\u00fcba\u015f\u0131\u2019na su seviyesini d\u00fczenleyici kapaklar yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Bu kapaklar g\u00f6l\u00fcn su seviyesini ayarlamakta kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Kovada G\u00f6l\u00fcne do\u011fru giden suyun belli bir k\u0131sm\u0131, Kovada-I ve Kovada-II hidroelektrik santrallar\u0131n\u0131 beslemektedir.<\/p>\n E\u011firdir G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn suyu tatl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu nedenle, \u00e7evresinin i\u00e7me ve sulama suyunu sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n 1955 \u00f6ncesinde sazan (\u00e7apak), s\u0131raz, kavinne, e\u011frez, k\u0131nd\u0131ra, kelten gibi bal\u0131klar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6lde, 1955 y\u0131l\u0131nda sudak bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n sonucu olarak, sazan d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki bal\u0131klar\u0131n nesli azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00f6le 1966 y\u0131l\u0131nda kerevit, 1994\u2019te havuz bal\u0131\u011f\u0131, 1996\u2019da kadife bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1980\u2019li y\u0131llarda sudak bal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kanibalizm ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve say\u0131lar\u0131 giderek azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1985 y\u0131l\u0131nda kerevitlerde mantar hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve bunun sonucu olarak kerevit n\u00fcfusu da azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n 1955 \u00f6ncesinde berrak olan g\u00f6l\u00fcn suyu, bal\u0131k t\u00fcrlerinin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesinin sonucu olarak, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 derecede otlanma nedeniyle bu \u00f6zelli\u011fini kaybetmi\u015ftir. G\u00f6ldeki otlanmay\u0131 gidermek ve sudak bal\u0131\u011f\u0131na yem olmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla bu kez 1994\u2019de havuz bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yeni a\u015f\u0131laman\u0131n da g\u00f6l\u00fcn do\u011fal dengelerini bozdu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenmektedir.<\/p>\n E\u011firdir il\u00e7esi, g\u00f6l k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki en \u00f6nemli yerle\u015fim yeridir ve bir yar\u0131mada \u00fczerinde kurulmu\u015ftur. Bu yar\u0131madan\u0131n uzant\u0131s\u0131nda iki ada bulunmaktad\u0131r. E\u011firdir\u2019e yakla\u015f\u0131k 700 m uzakl\u0131kta bulunan Canada\u2019da yerle\u015fim olmamas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, 1 Km uzakl\u0131ktaki Ye\u015filada\u2019da eskiden beri oturulmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n 1972 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki kurakl\u0131k sonucunda g\u00f6l\u00fcn su seviyesi, ola\u011fan seviyesine g\u00f6re iki metre kadar d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bunun sonucu olarak, adalar ile yar\u0131m ada aras\u0131ndaki da\u011f\u0131n s\u0131rt\u0131 su \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu durumu de\u011ferlendiren yerel y\u00f6netim, do\u011fal s\u0131rt\u0131 doldurarak iki aday\u0131 E\u011firdir\u2019e ba\u011flayan yolu 1975 y\u0131l\u0131nda yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n E\u011firdir G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn \u00e7evresi y\u00fcksek da\u011flarla \u00e7evrilidir. E\u011firdir yar\u0131madas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne rastlayan Sivri Da\u011f\u0131 (ya da tepesi) (1749 m) ve Barla Da\u011f\u0131 (2799 m) b\u00f6lgenin \u00f6nemli y\u00fcksek tepeleridir. Da\u011flar\u0131n g\u00f6le bakan yama\u00e7lar\u0131 XX. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda ard\u0131\u00e7 ve sedir a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 ile kapl\u0131 iken, sava\u015flar ve bilin\u00e7siz kesimler nedeniyle bu a\u011fa\u00e7lar yok olmu\u015f; yerlerini makilere b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak, yine de g\u00f6l\u00fcn \u00e7evresinde \u00e7ok zengin ve se\u00e7kin a\u011fa\u00e7 t\u00fcrleri bulunmaktad\u0131r. Yukar\u0131 G\u00f6kdere\u2019deki, kasnak me\u015feleri, K\u0131z\u0131lda\u011f\u2019daki sedir a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 koruma alt\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n E\u011firdir G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn \u00e7evresindeki arazilerde, bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en kaliteli elmalar\u0131 yeti\u015fmektedir. Elmalar\u0131n, b\u00f6lgenin iklim ve suyundan dolay\u0131 bu kaliteye ula\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 belirtilmektedir. Elman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, kiraz, vi\u015fne kay\u0131s\u0131 ve \u015feftali \u00fcretimi de yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n E\u011firdir g\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcn rengi, g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde t\u00fcrkuaz renginden k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ya kadar de\u011fi\u015fmektedir. Foto\u011fraflarda, g\u00f6ldeki renk de\u011fi\u015fimi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n \n<\/div>\n E\u011firdir G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn 22 Km g\u00fcneyinde bulunan ve E\u011firdir G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019ne kanalla ba\u011fl\u0131 olan Kovada G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn suyu, E\u011firdir g\u00f6l\u00fcnden gelmektedir. Bir do\u011fa harikas\u0131 olan Kovada G\u00f6l\u00fc, ulusal park olarak de\u011ferlendirilmektedir. G\u00f6l deniz seviyesinden 904 m y\u00fcksekliktedir ve y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc 40 km\u00b2 kadard\u0131r. Ortalama derinli\u011fi 7 metredir. E\u011firdir g\u00f6l\u00fcnden beslenen g\u00f6l\u00fcn taban\u0131 toprakt\u0131r. Bu nedenle g\u00f6l dibi bal\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n G\u00f6lde sazan, sudak bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kerevit yeti\u015fmektedir. Ku\u015flar\u0131n g\u00f6\u00e7 yolunda bulunan Kovada G\u00f6l\u00fc yaban kazlar\u0131, angutlar, bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131llar, yaban \u00f6rdekleri ve \u00e7ulluklar i\u00e7in u\u011frak yeridir. Keklikler b\u00f6lgenin s\u00fcrekli ya\u015fayan ku\u015flar\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00f6l \u00e7evresinde sansar, porsuk, tilki, yaban domuzu, sincap ve tav\u015fan g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. G\u00f6l\u00fcn belli b\u00f6lgelerinde nil\u00fcfer \u00e7i\u00e7ekleri bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7evresi k\u0131z\u0131l\u00e7am, me\u015fe, \u00e7\u0131nar, ard\u0131\u00e7, yabani zeytin, kocayemi\u015f, melengi\u00e7, p\u0131rnal me\u015fesi a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 ile \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bu a\u011fa\u00e7lara ek olarak, yabani g\u00fcl, defne, b\u00f6\u011f\u00fcrtlen gibi bitkiler de g\u00f6l \u00e7evresinde bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Kovada G\u00f6l\u00fc (E. Adal\u0131)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n Yaz\u0131l\u0131 Kanyon \u00fczerinden gelen Aksu \u00c7ay\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne 1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan Karaca\u00f6ren baraj\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu bir g\u00f6ld\u00fcr. G\u00f6l\u00fcn olu\u015fumu s\u0131ras\u0131nda, \u00c7and\u0131r beldesi sular alt\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015f; daha sonra yeni yerle\u015fim alan\u0131nda tekrar kurulmu\u015ftur. Anadolu Sel\u00e7uklar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan \u00c7and\u0131r K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc de bu s\u0131rada sular alt\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sivri kemerli olan bu k\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn uzunlu\u011fu 65 m ve geni\u015fli\u011fi 5 m.\u2019dir. Baraj suyunun \u00e7ok<\/p>\n \u00e7ekildi\u011fi kurak y\u0131llarda g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmektedir.<\/p>\n \u00c7and\u0131r G\u00f6l\u00fc ve Yaz\u0131l\u0131 Kanyon sakl\u0131 bir b\u00f6lge olarak kendilerini korumaktad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n \u00c7and\u0131r G\u00f6l\u00fc yakla\u015f\u0131k 60 Km E\u011firdir G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn g\u00fcneyinde yer al\u0131r. \u00c7and\u0131r \u00fczerinden, Akdeniz\u2019e inme olana\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131r. Yollardan birincisi, eski \u00c7and\u0131r K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc \u00fczerinden, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki Karaca\u00f6ren baraj\u0131 yan\u0131ndan Antalya havaalan\u0131na inen yoldur. \u00c7and\u0131r K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc su alt\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bu yol art\u0131k kullan\u0131lamaz durumdad\u0131r. \u0130kinci yol, \u00c7and\u0131r G\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcn do\u011fusundan Antalya\u2019n\u0131n Aksu il\u00e7esine ula\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Bu yol da\u011f yolu olmakla beraber \u00e7ok heyecan verici bir yoldur.<\/p>\n \n<\/div>\n Isparta \u015fehrinin g\u00fcneyinde, yakla\u015f\u0131k 12 Km uzakl\u0131kta yer alan ve \u015fehrin s\u0131rt\u0131n\u0131 dayad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f yanarda\u011f\u0131n tepesinde bulunan bir krater g\u00f6l\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n G\u00f6lc\u00fck krater g\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc yakla\u015f\u0131k 3000 m2<\/sup> dir. En derin yeri 36 m dir. Krater g\u00f6l\u00fc olmas\u0131 nedeniyle, g\u00f6l birdenbire\u00a0 derinle\u015fmektedir. Bu y\u00fczden g\u00f6lde y\u00fcz\u00fclmemesi \u00f6nemle hat\u0131rlat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n G\u00f6lc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn su seviyesi y\u0131llara g\u00f6re \u00e7ok de\u011fi\u015fkenlik g\u00f6stermektedir. Baz\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde, su seviyesi \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015fmektedir. Su seviyesi d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, g\u00f6l\u00fcn kesitinin huni bi\u00e7iminde oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6zlenmektedir.<\/p>\n G\u00f6l\u00fcn suyu tatl\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, eski d\u00f6nemlerde Isparta\u2019n\u0131n i\u00e7me ve sulama suyu olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu ama\u00e7la, g\u00f6l\u00fcn kuzey k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda\u00a0 bir t\u00fcnel a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve bunun i\u00e7ine d\u00f6\u015fenen borularla, g\u00f6l\u00fcn suyu Isparta ovas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcney kenar\u0131na indirilmi\u015ftir. G\u00f6lc\u00fck\u2019\u00fcn suyunun ilk \u00e7a\u011flardan beri kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, eski su kanallar\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Lav ile kapl\u0131 olan g\u00f6l\u00fcn \u00e7evresinde a\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 1960\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llard\u0131r s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n sonucu olarak g\u00f6l\u00fcn \u00e7evresi giderek ye\u015fillenmektedir. G\u00f6l k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan pomze ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011fu sudan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in g\u00f6le at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda y\u00fczebilmektedir.<\/p>\n Deniz seviyesinden 857 m y\u00fckseklikte ve y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc 237 Km2<\/sup> olan Burdur g\u00f6l\u00fc, G\u00f6ller B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nin bat\u0131 yakas\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. Yer kabu\u011fundaki \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcn\u00fcn sularla dolmas\u0131 sonucu olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. G\u00f6l\u00fcn kuzey g\u00fcney boyu 10 Km, do\u011fu bat\u0131 boyu yakla\u015f\u0131k 25 Km dir.<\/p>\n G\u00f6l\u00fcn bat\u0131 kesimi boyunca uzanan k\u0131r\u0131k (fay hatt\u0131) nedeniyle, bu kesimde k\u0131y\u0131 \u00e7izgisi \u00e7ok dard\u0131r ve g\u00f6l birden derinle\u015fir. G\u00fcney ve kuzeyde ise\u00a0 al\u00fcvyonlar\u0131n\u00a0 birikmesiyle sazlarla\u00a0 kapl\u0131 tuzlu batak g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcndeki k\u0131y\u0131 ovalar\u0131 ve delta olu\u015fmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n Kapal\u0131 bir havzada yer alan g\u00f6l\u00fcn d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 yoktur. G\u00f6l sular\u0131 tuzlu ve arseniklidir. Do\u011fal olarak, g\u00f6lde canl\u0131 ya\u015famamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en derin g\u00f6llerinden biri olan Burdur G\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcn kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131nda yer alan\u00a0 Kap\u0131\u00a0 burnu \u00f6nlerinde derinlik 100 metreyi bulmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Burdur kenti, g\u00f6l\u00fcn do\u011fusunda yer almaktad\u0131r. Burdur ve \u00e7evresinde son elli y\u0131ld\u0131r yo\u011fun bir a\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n G\u00f6l suyu canl\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131na \u00e7ok uygun de\u011fildir. Ancak \u00e7e\u015fitli ku\u015f t\u00fcrlerinin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir aland\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle, nesli \u00e7ok azalan dikkuyruk \u00f6rdeklerine ev sahipli\u011fi yapmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Burdur\u2019un yakla\u015f\u0131k 60 Km g\u00fcney bat\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan Salda G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc 44 Km2<\/sup>, en derin yeri 187 m ve deniz seviyesinden y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 1193 m dir. G\u00f6l suyu bol miktarda magnezyum i\u00e7ermektedir. G\u00f6ldeki bakteriler magnezyumu t\u00fcketerek beyaz renkli hidromanyezit minareline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmektedir.\u00a0 Hidromanyezit minerallerinden olu\u015fan bakteri kolonileri de bir araya gelerek stromotolitleri meydana getirmektedir. Bu stromolitler de g\u00f6l i\u00e7inde k\u0131y\u0131 adalar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Bu adalar\u0131n su y\u00fczeyinden y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 5\u20268 m, su i\u00e7indeki y\u00fckseklikleri ise 8\u202610 m dolay\u0131ndad\u0131r. Zaman i\u00e7inde, dalgalar\u0131n etkisiyle bu adac\u0131klar g\u00f6l\u00fc \u00e7evreleyen k\u0131y\u0131daki beyaz kumsallar\u0131 olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n Salda G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn yap\u0131s\u0131 ile Mars\u2019tan gelen foto\u011fraflar aras\u0131nda benzerlik, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n dikkatini \u00e7ekmi\u015ftir. Mars\u2019tan gelen foto\u011fraflarda g\u00f6r\u00fclen beyaz halkalar\u0131n hidromanyezit olabilece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. Hidromanyezitlerin, suyun bulundu\u011fu ortamlarda bakteriler taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretildi\u011fi bilinmektedir. Bu varsay\u0131m, Mars\u2019ta, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte hayat olmu\u015f olabilece\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc desteklemektedir.<\/p>\n G\u00f6lde sazan bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ancak yakalanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenmektedir.<\/p>\n \n Kapal\u0131 bir havzada bulundu\u011fundan d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 olmayan bu g\u00f6l\u00fcn suyu \u00e7ok az tuzludur. K\u0131y\u0131lardan g\u00f6le kar\u0131\u015fan tatl\u0131 su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n bollu\u011fu, k\u0131y\u0131larda suyun tatl\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131na neden olur. Tuzluluk orta kesimlerde ve kuzeydo\u011fuda daha artar.<\/p>\n G\u00f6ldeki su seviyesi, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla g\u00f6l alan\u0131, y\u0131llara ve mevsimlere g\u00f6re b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fiklikler g\u00f6stermektedir. 255 Km2 <\/sup>y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc olan g\u00f6l\u00fcn deniz seviyesinden y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 955 m dir. \u00c7ok s\u0131\u011f bir g\u00f6ld\u00fcr; derinlik 2 ile 4 m aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fmektedir. 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda, kurakl\u0131k nedeniyle g\u00f6l t\u00fcm\u00fcyle kaybolmu\u015ftur. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bir foto\u011fraf\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekme \u015fans\u0131m\u0131z olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n G\u00f6l canl\u0131 oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemde sazan ve turna gibi bal\u0131klar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmektedir.<\/p>\n Nasreddin Hocan\u0131n, maya \u00e7ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6l olarak bilinir.<\/p>\n Bereketli topraklar\u0131, bol tatl\u0131 sular\u0131 olan, ayn\u0131 zamanda ticaret yollar\u0131n\u0131n kav\u015fa\u011f\u0131nda bulunan G\u00f6ller B\u00f6lgesi, \u00e7ok eski \u00e7a\u011flardan beri yerle\u015fim alan\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. \u0130lk\u00e7a\u011fda, Askania olarak an\u0131lan G\u00f6ller B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde M\u00d6 2000-1200 aras\u0131nda Arzava Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmektedir. B\u00f6lge M\u00d6 1200 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Frigler\u2019in, M\u00d6 687-547 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Lidyal\u0131lar\u2019\u0131n egemenli\u011fine girmi\u015ftir. Daha sonraki d\u00f6nemlerde Persler, Romal\u0131lar, Anadolu Sel\u00e7uklular\u0131 ve Osmanl\u0131lar b\u00f6lgeye egemen olmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n Bug\u00fcn G\u00f6ller B\u00f6lgesi olarak an\u0131lan b\u00f6lge Hititler\u00a0 d\u00f6neminde Pita\u015f\u015fa ve daha sonra Pisidiya olarak an\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. B\u00f6lgedeki eski yerle\u015fim yerlerini ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmak \u00fczere, ge\u00e7en iki y\u00fczy\u0131lda gezginler ve bilim adamlar\u0131 b\u00f6lgeyi ziyaret etmi\u015fler ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131mlam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. \u0130lk ziyaret\u00e7ilerin amac\u0131, eski \u00e7a\u011f yazarlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc etti\u011fi tar\u00eehi kentleri bulmak ve bulabildikleri sikkeleri toplamak olarak \u00f6zetlenebilir. Daha sonraki ziyaretler daha \u00e7ok bilimsel niteliklidir.<\/p>\n B\u00f6lgede yap\u0131lan arkeolojik kaz\u0131lar sonucunda, tarih \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nemlerde b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131, yontma ta\u015f\u00a0 ve tun\u00e7 devirlerinde b\u00f6lgede yerle\u015fimin oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu d\u00f6nemlere ili\u015fkin yerle\u015fim yerleri aras\u0131nda, \u00c7all\u0131ca H\u00f6y\u00fck, Ya\u011fl\u0131yurt Tepesi, Yass\u0131g\u00fcme H\u00f6y\u00fck, G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fg\u00fcn, Kapal\u0131in, Balad\u0131z, Senirce ve Hac\u0131lar say\u0131labilir. Bu \u00f6ren yerlerinde bulunan \u00f6nemli nesneler, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Burdur ve Isparta m\u00fczelerinde sergilenmektedir.<\/p>\n 1944 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bozan\u00f6n\u00fc tren istasyonu yak\u0131n\u0131nda bulunan Kapal\u0131in ma\u011faras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 M\u00d6 35.000 \u2026 10.0000 aras\u0131nda bu b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir. 1956 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130. \u015eadi Balaban\u2019\u0131n duyurusu ile ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan Hac\u0131lar h\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, tarih \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6neme ili\u015fkin \u00f6nemli bulgular\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n G\u00f6ller B\u00f6lgesinin kuzey kesiminde ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f olan Friglerin bu b\u00f6lgede yerle\u015fim yeri kurup kurmad\u0131klar\u0131na ili\u015fkin bilgiler elde edilememi\u015ftir. Frigleri y\u0131kan Lidyal\u0131lar\u0131n G\u00f6ller B\u00f6lgesinde, merkezi Sart (Sardeis) olan \u00f6nemli bir devlet kurduklar\u0131 bilinmektedir. \u015eeref H\u00f6y\u00fck\u2019te bulunan nesnelerin Lidyal\u0131lar\u2019dan kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenmektedir [14]<\/p>\n Persler M\u00d6 547\u2026546 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Lidya k\u0131ral\u0131 Kroisos\u2019u yenerek b\u00f6lgeye hakim olmu\u015flar ve vergiye ba\u011flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. B\u00f6lgede bug\u00fcne kadar yap\u0131lan arkeolojik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda Perslere ait bulgulara rastlanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n B\u00f6lgeye M\u00d6 334\u2019te gelen B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender Persleri Granikos sava\u015f\u0131nda yenerek, b\u00f6lgeye hakim olmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender\u2019in niyeti Pisidiya topraklar\u0131ndan kuzeye do\u011fru ge\u00e7erek Friglerin \u00fclkesini ele ge\u00e7irmektir. Bu harekat s\u0131ras\u0131nda, Frigyaya ula\u015f\u0131m yolu \u00fczerinde bulunan Yenice Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Termessoslular taraf\u0131ndan kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f ve Termessoslular ile sava\u015fa tutu\u015fmu\u015ftur. Bu sava\u015fta istedi\u011fini elde edemeyen \u0130skender sava\u015ftan vazge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Bu sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda, Selge\u2019lilerin \u0130skendere el\u00e7i g\u00f6ndererek dostluklar\u0131n\u0131 belirttikleri bilinmektedir. Termessoslularla sava\u015fmaktan vazge\u00e7ip kuzeye do\u011fru hareketine devam eden B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender bu kez Sagalassoslular ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r ve bunlar ile sava\u015fa tutu\u015fur. Sagalassos\u2019u fetheden \u0130skender Frigya\u2019ya do\u011fru yoluna devam etmi\u015ftir. B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra ard\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan iktidar kavgalar\u0131, b\u00f6lgede belirsizliklere neden olmu\u015ftur. M\u00d6 281\u2019de b\u00f6lge Seleukos krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n egemenli\u011fine ge\u00e7er. daha sonra M\u00d6 189 da b\u00f6lge Romal\u0131lar\u0131n deste\u011fi ile Bergamal\u0131lar\u0131n eline ge\u00e7er ve M\u00d6 133\u2019te Romal\u0131lar\u0131n egemenli\u011fine girer.<\/p>\n Roma k\u0131ral\u0131 Octavianus M\u00d6 25\u2019te, b\u00f6lgede Galatya eyaletini kurmu\u015ftur. Bu eyalet i\u00e7inde yer alan Pisidiya da Termessos ve Sagalassos gibi iki ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kent bulunmaktayd\u0131. B\u00f6lgede yakla\u015f\u0131k ayn\u0131 tarihlerde Yalva\u00e7 yak\u0131n\u0131nda Antiokheia (Colonia Caesarea ad\u0131yla), Barla yak\u0131n\u0131nda Parlais (Colonia Lulia Augusta Parlais ad\u0131yla), Burdur\u2019un Belenli k\u00f6y\u00fc yak\u0131n\u0131nda Olbasa (Colonia Lulia Augusta Olbasa ad\u0131yla), Bucak il\u00e7esi \u00dcrk\u00fctl\u00fc k\u00f6y\u00fc yak\u0131n\u0131nda Comama (Colonia Lulia Augusta Comama ad\u0131yla) ve Bucak il\u00e7esi \u00c7aml\u0131k k\u00f6y\u00fc yak\u0131n\u0131nda Kremna (Colonia Lulia Augusta Felix Kremna ad\u0131yla) Roma kolonileri kurulmu\u015ftur. MS III. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011funun zay\u0131flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve 395\u2019te do\u011fu ve bat\u0131 Roma olarak ikiye ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmektedir. Bu ayr\u0131lman\u0131n sonucu olarak Pisidiya b\u00f6lgesi Do\u011fu Roma\u2019n\u0131n egemenline ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n 1071 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra \u00f6nce Anadolu Sel\u00e7uklular\u0131, ard\u0131ndan Hamito\u011flu ve E\u015frefo\u011flu beyliklerinin ve en son olarak da Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n egemenli\u011fine ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Anadolu Sel\u00e7uklular\u0131 ve beylikler d\u00f6neminin \u00f6nemli kentleri Bey\u015fehir, E\u011firdir ve Uluborlu\u2019dur. Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde Isparta ve Burdur kentleri geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Tarihini k\u0131saca anlatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z G\u00f6ller B\u00f6lgesinde, g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi de\u011fi\u015fik uygarl\u0131klar ya\u015fam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bu uygarl\u0131klar\u0131n izlerini g\u00f6rmek olana\u011f\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Baz\u0131 izler yeni yeni g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131rken baz\u0131lar\u0131 dimdik ayaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n B\u00f6lgenin tarihini, b\u00f6lgedeki eski yerle\u015fim yerlerinin tarihini ara\u015ft\u0131rarak ve b\u00f6lgede h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f olan uygarl\u0131klar\u0131 inceleyerek \u00f6\u011frenebiliriz. Bu ama\u00e7la \u00f6nce, b\u00f6lgenin tarih\u00ee kentlerinin ge\u00e7mi\u015fini tan\u0131tmaya ba\u015flayabiliriz.<\/p>\n E\u011firdir ve \u00e7evresinde \u00e7ok eski zamanlarda yerle\u015fim oldu\u011funa ili\u015fkin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar ve izler bulunmakla beraber, en eski tarih\u00ee bilgilere Hititler d\u00f6neminde (M\u00d6 1800-1200) rastlanmaktad\u0131r. Hitit kay\u0131tlar\u0131nda b\u00f6lgenin ad\u0131 Pita\u015f\u015fa olarak ge\u00e7mektedir.<\/p>\n B\u00f6lge, s\u0131ras\u0131yla Frig (M\u00d6 750-690), Lidya (M\u00d6 690-547) ve Perslerin (M\u00d6 547-334) y\u00f6netiminde kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. M\u00d6 334-323 tarihleri aras\u0131nda B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender\u2019in y\u00f6netimine giren b\u00f6lge, B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden (M\u00d6 323) sonra, ard\u0131llar\u0131 Seleukos ve Lysimakhos aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan Kurupedion Sava\u015f\u0131 (M\u00d6. 281) sonucunda Seleukoslar\u2019\u0131n eline ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Seleukoslar\u2019\u0131n b\u00f6lgedeki egemenli\u011fi yakla\u015f\u0131k 150 y\u0131l kadar s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f ve M\u00d6 188 y\u0131l\u0131nda Romal\u0131larla yapt\u0131klar\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131 kaybetmeleri ile sona ermi\u015ftir. Apameia (Dinar) antla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 imzalayan Seleukoslar Toroslara kadar olan b\u00f6lgeden \u00e7ekilmi\u015flerdir. Romal\u0131lar b\u00f6lgenin y\u00f6netimini Bergamal\u0131lara b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Helenistik d\u00f6nemde Viarus Da\u011f\u0131n\u0131n (E\u011firdir Sivrisi) g\u00fcney ete\u011finde Prostanna, Barla kasabas\u0131 yak\u0131n\u0131nda Parlais, Sar\u0131idris Kasabas\u0131 yak\u0131n\u0131nda Malos kentleri kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n E\u011firdir kentinin, Lidya\u2019n\u0131n son k\u0131ral\u0131 Kroisos (M\u00d6 560 \u2013 547) taraf\u0131ndan kuruldu\u011fu ve ilk ad\u0131n\u0131n da \u201cKrozos\u201d oldu\u011fu san\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u015eehrin i\u00e7 kalesi de Lidyal\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Prostanna ve Parlais kentlerinin yerleri L. Robert\u2019in Bedre k\u00f6y\u00fc yukar\u0131s\u0131ndaki Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya\u2019da bulunan, Prostanna ve Parlais \u015fehirlerinin s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen s\u0131n\u0131r ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bulunmas\u0131yla kesinlik kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (1948). 1957 y\u0131l\u0131nda kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 inceleyen M.H. Ballance, buran\u0131n Helenistik d\u00f6nemden \u00f6nce kurulmu\u015f oldu\u011funu ve \u015fehirden \u00e7ok karakol olabilece\u011fini belirtmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Kent sikkeleri M\u00d6 I. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. \u0130mparatorluk d\u00f6neminde de \u0130mparator Antoninus Pius\u2019dan (MS. 138-161) Claudius-II\u2019ye kadar sikke kestirildi\u011fi bilinmektedir. \u015eehrin akropolisi E\u011firdir Sivrisi\u2019nin g\u00fcneyindeki al\u00e7ak bir tepe \u00fczerindedir. Bu tepe \u00fczerinde ve E\u011firdir Sivrisi \u00fczerinde sur bulunmaktad\u0131r. Her iki tepenin aras\u0131ndaki k\u0131s\u0131mda podyumlu tap\u0131nak kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 olabilecek yap\u0131 temelleri bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu k\u0131s\u0131m surla kapl\u0131 de\u011fildir. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck tepedeki sur i\u00e7inde yap\u0131 temellerinin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Parlais antik kentinin yeri de Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya\u2019daki s\u0131n\u0131r ta\u015f\u0131 ile belirlenmi\u015ftir. M\u00d6 I. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan beri sikke basan kentin ad\u0131 M\u00d6 25 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130mparator Augustus taraf\u0131ndan \u201cColonia Julia Augusta Parlais\u201d olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve kent bir Roma kolonisi yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Malos Kenti Sar\u0131idris kasabas\u0131, G\u00f6yn\u00fccek Gedi\u011fi civar\u0131nda bir tepe \u00fczerinde kurulmu\u015ftur. Kentin akropol\u00fc surlarla \u00e7evrilidir. Sur kulelerinden biri g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar sa\u011flam kalabilmi\u015ftir. Yama\u00e7ta kayalar oyularak yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f basamakl\u0131 bir toplant\u0131 alan\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Kentin tap\u0131naklar\u0131ndan biri Ka\u015ferenler Tepesi civar\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bu tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131 ve do\u011fu cephesindeki duvar\u0131 mevcuttur.<\/p>\n M\u00d6. 188-133 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Bergama Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n elinde bulunan b\u00f6lge, M\u00d6 130\u2019da Romal\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan ele ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f ve MS 395\u2019te Roma \u0130mparotorlu\u011fu\u2019nun y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra Do\u011fu Roman\u0131n egemenlik b\u00f6lgesinde kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Roma d\u00f6neminde Prostanna ve Limnai Hoyran) H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6nemli merkezleri durumundayd\u0131. 381 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra her iki piskoposluk birle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. 395 sonras\u0131nda E\u011firdir Akroterion (en u\u00e7, en \u00fcst anlam\u0131nda) olarak an\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu ad\u0131n, Sivri Da\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle verildi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. Kentin ismi daha sonralar\u0131\u00a0 Akrotiri olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n E\u011firdir ve \u00e7evresi 1204 y\u0131l\u0131nda Anadolu Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti\u2019nin egemenli\u011fine ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Anadolu Sel\u00e7uklu sultanlar\u0131n\u0131n E\u011firdir\u2019i yazl\u0131k yerle\u015fim yeri olarak kulland\u0131klar\u0131 bilinmektedir. Bu d\u00f6nemde, M\u0131s\u0131r ve Akdeniz ticaretinin kap\u0131s\u0131 olan Antalya liman\u0131na ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 sa\u011flayan ticaret yollar\u0131 \u00fczerine hanlar yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu hanlardan en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, halen E\u011firdir\u2019in 3 Km g\u00fcneyinde bulunan E\u011firdir Han\u0131\u2019d\u0131r (Kervansaray). Bu han 1237 y\u0131l\u0131nda Anadolu Sel\u00e7uklu Sultan\u0131 II. G\u0131yaseddin Keyh\u00fcsrev taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, ancak k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yang\u0131n sonucu kullan\u0131lamaz hale gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Anadolu Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra, b\u00f6lgede Hamit Bey taraf\u0131ndan Hamido\u011fullar\u0131 Beyli\u011fi kurulmu\u015ftur (1301). Beyli\u011fin ilk ba\u015fkenti Uluborlu, ikincisi E\u011firdir\u2019dir (1310). E\u011firdir\u2019e Hamit Bey\u2019in torunu Felek\u00fbddin D\u00fcndar Bey\u2019in an\u0131s\u0131na Felekabad ad\u0131n vermi\u015ftir. Bu d\u00f6nemde kesilen sikkeler \u00fczerinde E\u011firdu<\/strong>r<\/strong> ve Felekaba<\/strong>d<\/strong> isimleri g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. [5]<\/p>\n 1324-1327 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u0130lhanl\u0131lar Anadolu\u2019yu i\u015fgal etmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Hamito\u011flu D\u00fcndar Bey, \u0130lhanl\u0131 Ba\u015fveziri Emir\u00e7oban\u2019a ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirerek beyli\u011finin zarar g\u00f6rmemesini ama\u00e7lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Emir\u00e7obano\u011flu, o\u011flu Timurta\u015f\u2019\u0131 Anadolu valisi olarak atam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcmurta\u015f, Anadolu beyliklerini teker teker yok etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f, bu s\u0131rada Hamito\u011flu Beyli\u011fi\u2019ni de\u00a0 yenilgiye u\u011fratm\u0131\u015f; E\u011firdir\u2019i i\u015fgal etmi\u015ftir. Bu sava\u015f sonunda 1323\u2019te D\u00fcndar Bey\u2019i Antalya\u2019da \u00f6ld\u00fcrtm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu s\u0131rada D\u00fcndar Bey\u2019in \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 beyli\u011fi terk etmi\u015flerdir. Timurta\u015f\u2019\u0131n Anadolu\u2019da yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 be\u011fenmeyen Emir\u00e7obano\u011flu, o\u011flunu yok etmek i\u00e7in Anadolu\u2019ya geldi\u011finde, Timurta\u015f M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019a ka\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak orada \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Timurta\u015f\u2019\u0131n M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019a ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 f\u0131rsat bilen D\u00fcndar Bey\u2019in o\u011flu H\u0131z\u0131r Bey 1328 y\u0131l\u0131nda tekrar E\u011firdir\u2019e d\u00f6n\u00fcp y\u00f6netimi eline alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. XIV. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda, bu kez E\u011firdir Karamano\u011fullar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131yla zor duruma d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bunun \u00fczerine kom\u015fular\u0131 Germiyano\u011fullar\u0131 ve Osmano\u011fullar\u0131\u2019ndan yard\u0131m istemi\u015ftir. Osmano\u011fullar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bu yard\u0131m\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k Hamito\u011flu Beyli\u011fi\u2019nin bir k\u0131s\u0131m topraklar\u0131 Osmanl\u0131lar\u2019a verilmi\u015ftir. Hamito\u011flu Beyli\u011finin t\u00fcm topraklar\u0131 1390 y\u0131l\u0131nda Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Bayezid taraf\u0131ndan Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131na kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Hamito\u011flu Beyli\u011fi d\u00f6neminde E\u011firdir\u2019de ilmi ve sosyal hareketlerin canl\u0131 oldu\u011fu ve bununla ilgili medrese, tekke, mevlevihane gibi kurumlar\u0131n\u00a0 bulundu\u011fu bilinmektedir. Hamido\u011fullar\u0131 d\u00f6neminde E\u011firdir\u2019i ziyaret eden ve ramazan ay\u0131n\u0131 burada ge\u00e7iren \u00fcnl\u00fc gezgin \u0130bni Batuta \u015fehri \u00e7ok n\u00fcfuslu, g\u00fczel \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131 ve pazarlar\u0131 olan, iyi sulanm\u0131\u015f meyve bah\u00e7eleriyle \u00e7evrili bir belde olarak anlat\u0131r.<\/p>\n Ankara sava\u015f\u0131 galibi Timur ya da komutanlar\u0131, 1402 ya da 1403\u00a0 y\u0131l\u0131nda E\u011firdir\u2019i talan etmi\u015ftir. Bu talan s\u0131ras\u0131nda E\u011firdir halk\u0131n\u0131n Nis adas\u0131na (Ye\u015filada) s\u0131\u011f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmektedir. Timur E\u011firdir ve \u00e7evresini Karamano\u011flu II. Mehmet\u2019e vermi\u015ftir. Mehmet Bey de Timur ad\u0131na Kayseri, Konya, Larende\u2019de oldu\u011fu gibi E\u011firdir\u2019de de sikke kestirmi\u015ftir. Karamanl\u0131lar 1425 y\u0131l\u0131nda E\u011firdir\u2019i Osmanl\u0131lara iade etmek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n E\u011firdir yar\u0131madas\u0131n\u0131n uzant\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan Ye\u015filada (Nis), b\u00f6lge tarihi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6zel konuma sahiptir. H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilk d\u00f6nemlerinde, \u00f6nemli bir dini merkez olma g\u00f6revi \u00fcstlenmi\u015f, rahibelerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yer olmu\u015ftur. Hamito\u011flu Beyli\u011fi d\u00f6neminde sadece Ortodoks H\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu adada, Timur istilas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar da ya\u015famaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0 Timur istilas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda adaya zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7en M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar, bu adada ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde, H\u0131ristiyan ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n birlikte ya\u015fayabileceklerini\u00a0 g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015flerdir. 1750 ve daha sonras\u0131nda adada yakla\u015f\u0131k 80 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ve 100 H\u0131ristiyan ailenin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belgelerde g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. T\u00fcrk\u00e7e konu\u015fan ancak Yunan abecesi kullanan H\u0131ristiyan n\u00fcfus Lozan Andla\u015fmas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n Pire \u015fehrine g\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015ftir. Giden n\u00fcfusun yerine, Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n Kesriye (Kastoria) kentinden g\u00f6\u00e7menler gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n E\u011firdir, Osmanl\u0131\u2019ya kat\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra \u00f6nemini zamanla kaybetmi\u015f ve Isparta \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1887-88 tarihli Konya Vilayeti Salnamesine g\u00f6re bu s\u0131ralarda E\u011firdir\u2019de d\u00f6rd\u00fc minareli olmak \u00fczere otuz iki cami, on yedi mescit, iki medrese bir k\u00fct\u00fcphane, d\u00f6rt hamam, 150 kadar d\u00fckkan, \u00fc\u00e7 han ve iki kilise bulunmaktad\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131 egemenli\u011fi d\u00f6neminde, b\u00f6lge \u00fclkenin orta yerinde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan savunma gereksinimi kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu nedenle\u00a0 surlar\u0131n onar\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmemi\u015f ve y\u0131k\u0131lmaya y\u00fcz tutmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde, 1402 \u2013 1501, 1522 ve 1568 y\u0131llar\u0131nda yap\u0131lan tahrirlerin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 defterlerde ve Katip \u00c7elebi\u2019nin \u201cCihann\u00fcma\u201d isimli eserinde E\u011firdir, Hamit Sanca\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kazalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Bu d\u00f6nemde E\u011firdir, Hamit ilinin, kalesinde \u201cHisar Erleri\u201d bulunan, surlarla \u00e7evrili tek \u015fehridir. Bu surlar, 17. y\u00fczy\u0131lda, hatta 18. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda Frans\u0131z seyyah Paul Lucas\u2019\u0131n belirtti\u011fine g\u00f6re hala sa\u011flamd\u0131. S\u00f6z\u00fc edilen surlar\u0131n \u015fehrin d\u0131\u015f surlar\u0131 oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. D\u0131\u015f surlar, \u015fehrin g\u00fcney ve kuzeyden giri\u015f noktalar\u0131n\u0131 korumaktad\u0131r. 1895 y\u0131l\u0131nda E\u011firdir\u2019i ziyaret eden Friedrich Sarre, \u015fehre g\u00fcney kap\u0131s\u0131ndan girdi\u011fini ve burada demir kap\u0131lar\u0131n bulundu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemektedir. S\u00f6z\u00fc edilen giri\u015f, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Demirciler \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu yerdedir.\u00a0 \u0130\u00e7 kale, E\u011firdir yar\u0131madas\u0131n\u0131n u\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7evrelemektedir. \u00d6zg\u00fcn yap\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u015fey kaybetmesine kar\u015f\u0131n h\u00e2l\u00e2 ayakta durmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n \n<\/div>\n Osmanl\u0131lar d\u00f6neminde zaman zaman Hamideli Sanca\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n merkezi olan E\u011firdir, Tanzimattan sonra Konya Vilayeti Hamit Sanca\u011f\u0131\u2019na ba\u011fl\u0131 bir il\u00e7e merkezi oldu.<\/p>\n 1899 ve 1914 y\u0131llar\u0131nda ya\u015fanan deprem kentte az da olsa y\u0131k\u0131mlara neden olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin son d\u00f6nemine kadar E\u011firdir\u2019e ula\u015f\u0131m olanaklar\u0131 \u00e7ok k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131d\u0131r. E\u011firdir\u2019in kuzey kap\u0131s\u0131ndan bat\u0131ya do\u011fru gidildi\u011finde Isparta\u2019ya kuzeye do\u011fru gidildi\u011finde Barla\u2019ya ula\u015f\u0131labiliyordu. G\u00fcney kap\u0131s\u0131ndan yola \u00e7\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u00f6nce g\u00f6l\u00fcn g\u00fcney ucundaki K\u00f6pr\u00fcba\u015f\u0131 noktas\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131l\u0131yordu. Buradan g\u00fcneye gidilerek Antalya\u2019ya ula\u015f\u0131labiliyordu. K\u00f6pr\u00fcba\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan g\u00f6l\u00fcn do\u011fu k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131 boyunca gidildi\u011finde Pisidiya Antiokheia\u2019a ula\u015f\u0131l\u0131yordu. E\u011firdir\u2019e 1912 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130zmir-Ayd\u0131n demiryolu hatt\u0131 getirilmi\u015ftir. Bu hat, b\u00f6lgenin ticaretine canl\u0131l\u0131k getirdi\u011fi gibi, Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131nda da \u00f6nemli i\u015flevleri olmu\u015ftur. 1910-1913 y\u0131llar\u0131nda E\u011firdir\u2019de 500 hal\u0131 tezgah\u0131 bulundu\u011fu, bu tezgahlarda 1500 ki\u015finin \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve toplam 15000 metrekare hal\u0131 dokundu\u011fu kay\u0131tlarda g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n Cumhuriyet D\u00f6neminde E\u011firdir\u2019de meydana gelen b\u00fcy\u00fck olaylardan birisi de 4 May\u0131s 1959\u2019daki b\u00fcy\u00fck yang\u0131nd\u0131r. Bu yang\u0131ndan sonra E\u011firdir yeni ba\u015ftan imar edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n E\u011firdir\u2019de ge\u00e7mi\u015f d\u00f6nemlerin izlerini ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131yan \u00f6nemli yap\u0131lar bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu yap\u0131lar i\u00e7inde kaleler, hanlar, medreseler, t\u00fcrbeler, camiler ve kiliseler bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Kaleler<\/span> in\u015fa edilmi\u015f olan kale h\u00e2l\u00e2 ayaktad\u0131r. Kalenin M\u00d6 IV. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Lidya krallar\u0131ndan Kresuz taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 san\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Kalenin daha sonraki d\u00f6nemlerde \u00e7e\u015fitli, tamirler g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, Timur taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde tahrip edildi\u011fi, daha sonra \u00f6nemini kaybetti\u011finden bak\u0131ms\u0131z kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmektedir. Kale surlar\u0131n\u0131n ana karaya bakan y\u00fcz\u00fcnde yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 m geni\u015fli\u011finde g\u00f6l\u00fcn iki yakas\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011flayan bir hendek bulunuyordu. Kalenin orta yerinde kale kap\u0131s\u0131 bulunmaktayd\u0131. Kaleye giri\u015f hende\u011fin \u00fczerindeki k\u00f6pr\u00fcden yap\u0131labiliyordu. 1907 y\u0131l\u0131nda E\u011firdir\u2019e ziyaret\u00e7ilerin \u00e7ekti\u011fi foto\u011frafta o g\u00fcnk\u00fc durum g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, hendek toprakla doldurulmu\u015f, k\u00f6pr\u00fc ve kale kap\u0131s\u0131 s\u00f6k\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu yetmezmi\u015f gibi kale kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne, indirici trafo binas\u0131 yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Kervansaray<\/span> D\u00fcndar Bey Medresesi<\/span><\/strong> Yak\u0131n zamanlarda yenilenmi\u015f olan medresede, bir iki s\u00fctun ba\u015f\u0131 ilk hali ile korunmu\u015ftur. Medresenin yeterince korundu\u011fu ve gereken de\u011ferin verildi\u011fi s\u00f6ylemek zordur.<\/p>\n \n<\/div>\n Baba Sultan T\u00fcrbesi<\/span><\/strong>![\"\"](\"https:\/\/xn--adal-oza.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Beysehir-golu.jpg\")
E\u011firdir G\u00f6l\u00fc<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/xn--adal-oza.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Egirdir-Golu.jpg\")
\nKovada G\u00f6l\u00fc<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/xn--adal-oza.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Kovada-Golu-738x1024.jpg\")
<\/a>\n\u00c7and\u0131r G\u00f6l\u00fc<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/xn--adal-oza.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/\u00c7and\u0131r-g\u00f6l\u00fc.jpg\")
<\/a>\nG\u00f6lc\u00fck<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/xn--adal-oza.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/ah-Golcuk-67-300x260.jpg\")
<\/a>Burdur G\u00f6l\u00fc<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
Salda G\u00f6l\u00fc<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/xn--adal-oza.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/cc-Salda-G\u00f6l\u00fc-2015-K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck-1024x683.jpg\")
<\/a>Ak\u015fehir G\u00f6l\u00fc<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
B\u00f6lgenin Tarihi<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/xn--adal-oza.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Hamido\u011flu-Paralar\u0131-I.jpg\")
<\/a>E\u011firdir\u2019in Tarihi<\/span>
\n<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/xn--adal-oza.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/e\u011firdir-haritas\u0131-1024x606.jpg\")
<\/a>E\u011firdir\u2019in An\u0131tsal Yap\u0131lar\u0131<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n
\n<\/strong>E\u011firdir\u2019in do\u011fal yap\u0131s\u0131, kente koruma sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Sivri da\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ete\u011findeki yar\u0131mada \u00fczerinde kurulmu\u015f olan E\u011firdir\u2019e giri\u015f g\u00fcney ve kuzeydeki dar ge\u00e7itlerden yap\u0131labilmekteydi. Bu dar giri\u015f noktalar\u0131na g\u00fcvenlik kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n kurulmu\u015f oldu\u011fu belgelerden anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. 1895 y\u0131l\u0131nda kente g\u00fcney kap\u0131s\u0131ndan giren gezgin F. Sarre, demir kap\u0131lar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan s\u00f6z etmektedir. Kenti korumak amac\u0131yla, Sivri Da\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tepesinde de bir kale bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu d\u0131\u015f kalelere ek olarak, bug\u00fcn Kale Mahallesi olarak an\u0131lan, ve E\u011firdir yar\u0131madas\u0131n\u0131n u\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan b\u00f6lgeyi korumak amac\u0131yla<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/xn--adal-oza.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Kale-2.jpg\")
<\/a>
\n<\/strong> E\u011firdir\u2019in 3 Km g\u00fcneyinde bulunan bu yap\u0131, Anadolu Sel\u00e7uklu sultan\u0131 II. G\u0131yaseddin Keyh\u00fcsrev taraf\u0131ndan 1237 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Do\u011fu bat\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde in\u015fa edilmi\u015f olan bu b\u00fcy\u00fck yap\u0131, in\u015faat\u0131ndan k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra yanarak tahrip olmu\u015ftur. Kervansaray\u0131n ana kap\u0131s\u0131,1301 de s\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcp ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve kent i\u00e7indeki D\u00fcndar bey medresesine giri\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn Kervansaraydan, avluya bakan birka\u00e7 yolcu odas\u0131n\u0131n temel izleri kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. D\u00fcndar Medresesinin kap\u0131s\u0131ndaki yaz\u0131da, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz T\u00fcrk\u00e7esiyle \u015funlar yaz\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r: \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck Sultan ve Y\u00fcce \u015fehin\u015fah, \u00fcmmetleri h\u00fckm\u00fcnde tutan Arap ve Acemlerin sultanlar\u0131n\u0131n sultan\u0131, karalar\u0131n ve denizlerin sultan\u0131, zaman\u0131n z\u00fclkarneyni, zaman\u0131n H\u00fcsrevi efendisi, ikinci \u0130skender\u2019i, D\u00fcnya sultanlar\u0131n\u0131n sultan\u0131, g\u00f6kten teyid edilmi\u015f, d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131na muzaffer ve muvahhid, din koruyucular\u0131n\u0131n emiri, kafirlerin, m\u00fc\u015friklerin kahredicisi, z\u0131nd\u0131klar\u0131n ve dinsizlerin ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ezen, haru\u00e7 edenleri ve isyanc\u0131lar\u0131 s\u00f6k\u00fcp atan, hakk\u0131n dire\u011fi halk\u0131n dayana\u011f\u0131, Allah\u2019\u0131n halifelerinin yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131, Allah\u2019\u0131n mahluklar\u0131n\u0131n imdad\u0131na ko\u015fan Anadolu\u2019nun, Ermeni\u2019nin, \u015fam\u2019\u0131n ve Diyar-\u0131 Bekir\u2019in ve Frenk idaresindeki memleketlerin sultan\u0131, Sel\u00e7uk Hanedan\u0131n\u0131n Tac\u0131, d\u00fcnya ve dinin mededk\u00e2r\u0131, f\u00fctuhat sahibi Keyh\u00fcsrev bin Keykubad bin Sa\u00e2detlu K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Arslan bin Mes\u2019ud bin K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Arslan ki Emir-\u00fcl M\u00fcminin orta\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. i\u015fbu m\u00fcbarek han\u0131n imar\u0131n\u0131 ferman etti, Cenab-\u0131 Hak arz\u0131n,\u00a0 do\u011fu ve bat\u0131 taraflar\u0131nda payidar k\u0131ls\u0131n. Sene 635\u201d<\/em>. [5],[10]<\/p>\n
\n1237 y\u0131l\u0131nda Anadolu Sel\u00e7uklu Sultan\u0131 II. G\u0131yaseddin Keyh\u00fcsrev zaman\u0131nda han olarak yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenmekle\u00a0 beraber, bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn ana kap\u0131daki yaz\u0131ttan yola \u00e7\u0131karak s\u00f6ylendi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Medresenin ana kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, 3 Km g\u00fcneydeki kervansaraydan s\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcp getirildi\u011fi 1993\u2019de Kervansaray\u2019da yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda kap\u0131n\u0131n eksik k\u00f6\u015fe ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131yla do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu nedenle yap\u0131n\u0131n Hamido\u011flu D\u00fcndar Bey taraf\u0131ndan medrese olarak yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha y\u00fcksektir [10]. Kent sur duvar\u0131na yamanarak yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan medrese iki katl\u0131d\u0131r. Ortas\u0131nda avlu yer almaktad\u0131r. Avlunun ortas\u0131nda, yuvarlak bi\u00e7imli bir \u015fad\u0131rvan\u0131n oldu\u011fu 1895 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sarre\u2019nin \u00e7ekmi\u015f oldu\u011fu foto\u011frafta g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Medresenin 30 odas\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. D\u00fcndar Bey medresesi ile ilgili iki \u00f6nemli kay\u0131t bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u00dcnl\u00fc gezgin \u0130bn-I Batuta, 1322 y\u0131l\u0131nda E\u011firdir\u2019e geldi\u011finde Ramazan ay\u0131 boyunca E\u011firdir\u2019de kalm\u0131\u015f ve zaman\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 bu medresede ge\u00e7irmi\u015ftir. O d\u00f6nemde medresenin ba\u015f \u00f6\u011fretmeni (m\u00fcderrisi) M\u00fcslihu\u2019d-d\u00een efendidir. Ye\u015filada\u2019da bulunan M\u00fcslihu\u2019d-d\u00een efendi t\u00fcrbesinin bu ki\u015fiye ait olma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcksektir. Baz\u0131 kaynaklar bunu s\u00f6ylemek beraber kesin bir kayna\u011fa rastlanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Medrese i\u00e7indeki s\u00fctunlar\u0131n\u00a0 ba\u015flar\u0131nda, Sel\u00e7uklu kartal\u0131 ve kelebek bi\u00e7iminde kabartmalar g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpmaktad\u0131r. Bir e\u011fitim merkezi olarak yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan Medrese, zaman i\u00e7inde de\u011fi\u015fik ama\u00e7lar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve \u015fimdi bir al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f yeridir. Umar\u0131z bir g\u00fcn yak\u0131\u015fan bir g\u00f6rev verilir.<\/p>\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/xn--adal-oza.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/ms-Dundar-Bey-Medresesi-08-1024x768.jpg\")
<\/a>T\u00fcrbeler<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n
\nKitabeden anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re 1358 y\u0131l\u0131nda Hamido\u011flu \u0130lyas Bey zaman\u0131nda \u0131sa Bin Musa i\u00e7in yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrbe i\u00e7inde Baba Sultan\u2019\u0131n yan\u0131nda Sureti Baba (Zorti Baba) ve Palaz Baba\u2019n\u0131n mezar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrbe sekizgen yap\u0131dad\u0131r ve \u00fczeri konik bir \u00e7at\u0131 ile \u00f6rt\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Anadolu Sel\u00e7uklu mimarisinin \u00f6zelliklerini ta\u015f\u0131yan t\u00fcrbe k\u00f6yke ta\u015f\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrbenin her y\u00fcz\u00fcnde yuvarlak kemerler ve bunlar\u0131n i\u00e7erisine yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f birer pencere bulunmaktad\u0131r. Zorti Baba\u2019n\u0131n, E\u011firdir\u2019i i\u015fgal eden Timur\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 geldi\u011fi ve ona \u201czort\u201d \u00e7ekti\u011fi i\u00e7in bu ismi ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenmektedir. E\u011firdir\u2019i bizzat Timur\u2019un i\u015fgal etmedi\u011fi, komutanlar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fgal etti\u011fi daha olas\u0131d\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Zorti Baba\u2019n\u0131n kafa tuttu\u011fu, Timur\u2019un komutan\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/Rly88o_Va62fqdQUlAjhPZsQqwmP24TgNza0UTRK3fdWpAhozIMTQ4NjtxYReeclfSa9QJwYvZUTpqF62mTx58wQKQgWmu39yCKnYeYuxSqH2Kr9PweXKcBSU8QKIz7NZxCUzyNIV_eT1-gTVo4r1kl5e71vIY2RryxVvUcgpe8gWi7xL3d79N134xaDEBgwXmF8Vhm_DxbfZrVENqeH1HIJzdDUS4_XwUxBy_8RJY67mrpIczGGJjQQK4jI37f9rlrKW3nTcBCFw_ku8m2hDVJYbi8-6misd1dOWiDjQy8oQTl8k1WpmejgiV__Ucq_3fFnMRDht7Dtj0C0TP645uqV9MWC1S0LnzBs9vDgZOoY7dgcWLWlnUVsw3syDzTeeLKKlOXQkknygj9sWdkxew6xrbUuQoI-WTMRfHRHOeWitSM3xMtDgJywl1ESJJ4SRVXRGU3KGs_AMD_Ae0DLrEF0wr9gUCET31UWRSG1CKqi2PNGThBfzxTwFYbCVdrUzRKyibBJ79ZrMvVnGhfjAgS6UwQJbnpGFZijZThYEQhxkt6UJ7_kavQRwEnWVVfi2kHjeAgSi0oBGNE17ZgJxGCq0CD-7lbSHpsbrf20y-u_q6fbsgJxaDFuV6ypDLQLbmsV7PDswAcutDi-3WRBztZMro-UjNshF3A772gH-Nr1g2s4jtYaV-9CKl2n97go6KoQydN8AZGCLPSQVs57aGfWfXfQdmH-RL6pFAr9UXgE-_U1MICsNOJqoetIAUTWNUh9EiVgcNSML4plvZqgqdjzZ-qRPGGXfwXa_0L-PJbaKTd1z4CU0X_aLMtJ_Z-EfJRxCZkgUZo_llsqZ6tPEGcnof8-yilkXgTNCorrXOAyQ_h6FZy8wJMZ7uYNBsmVDySlvvT03Ij_nnUDqCvEvftyMoUxX0TeBm5TVSaY1bfg0ulj1G_1k-UCfAaN80LGIi1bKFhazz0_cfi4K2a_Q_q6bHAJ3JjsgLnps21wFXwd4Oz3bgECvWrByXt_XdSLknFbfD9e9CbRbGjDyBUccnNjI6p7BqM8h-yfNKVRL5RHco4fhg2dOaCjuuc=w1024-h398-no?authuser=4\")
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/xn--adal-oza.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/bb-Baba-Sultan-08-768x1024.jpg\")
<\/a><\/td>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/xn--adal-oza.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/DSC05901-300x225.jpg\")
<\/a><\/td>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/xn--adal-oza.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/DSC05903-225x300.jpg\")
<\/a><\/td>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/xn--adal-oza.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/hb-Hizir-Bey-Camisi-05-768x1024.jpg\")
<\/a>![\"\"](\"https:\/\/xn--adal-oza.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/ha-ada-camii-08-768x1024.jpg\")
<\/a>![\"\"](\"https:\/\/xn--adal-oza.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Ayastefanos-300x225.jpg\")
<\/a><\/td>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/xn--adal-oza.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/bg-Kilise-08-1024x768.jpg\")
<\/a><\/td>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/xn--adal-oza.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/hc-Esrefoglu-Cami-12-K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck-1024x682.jpg\")
<\/a>